State of Utah Center of Excellence for Biomedical Microfluidics

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Research
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Micro-FFF
Detectors
Continuous Flow Spotter
Sensors
Integrated Systems
Micropumps
Microfluidics
Discontinued Research
Funding

The Center for Biomedical Microfluidics at the University of Utah currently focuses on applying microfabrication technologies to the development and understanding of microfluidic systems for biological applications.  Summaries of some of the primary projects follow.  More detail can be found on each project's page.

Microscale Field Flow Fractionation
Field flow fractionation (FFF) is a family of techniques used for the separation of nanoparticles, proteins, DNA, viruses, and other materials based on size, charge, or other physical properties.  We have primarily explored how miniaturization effects these systems.  We have explored microscale electrical and thermal systems, as well as the SPLITT versions.  We are also developing techniques using cyclical fields for these systems.  Specific projects included in this area:  

bulletMicroscale Electrical FFF
bulletMicroscale Thermal FFF
bulletMicroscale Thermal Electrial FFF
bulletCyclical Electrical FFF
bulletMicroscale Electrical SPLITT
bulletReduction of End Effects in FFF

Microscale Chromatography Detectors
To complement the Center's separation capabilities, the Center has developed several microscale particle detectors that can be integrated into microfluidic systems.  These detectors rely on either electrical impedance or optics for detection.

bulletElectrical Conductivity Detector
bulletImpedance Spectroscopy Detector
bulletOptical absorbance detection
bulletEvanescent optical detection
bulletMicroscale NMR for particle identification

Optical Chemical Sensing Systems
Using electrostatic layer by layer assembly to deposit sensing materials on polymer waveguides, the Center has developed nanoscale sensors for oxygen, glucose, cholesterol, and other biochemicals.  Projects in this area include:

bulletElectrostatic layer-by-layer assembly of sensors
bulletMonolithic PDMS waveguides
bulletDissolved oxygen sensors
bulletGaseous oxygen sensors
bulletGlucose sensors based on oxygen sensitive ruthenium dyes
bulletGlucose sensors based on peroxide sensitive amplex red

Integrated Microfluidic Devices for Diagnostics
The Center is working with researchers in the health sciences to create microfluidic systems for diagnostic purposes based on other technologies developed at the Center.  The focus of these projects is on integrating sample preparation steps and automating complex and expensive tasks typically performed by hand.  Projects include:

bullet DNA extraction and amplification
bulletMicroscale DNA Melting Analysis
bulletContinuous Flow PCR
bulletSmith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome (SLOS) diagnosis from body fluids

Micropumps
In collaboration with other labs, the Center is working on several types of pumps including: low flow pumps for drug delivery and microscale separation systems, and rotary micropumps for high flow rate applications.

bulletGas Permeation Pumps in PDMS
bullet Rotary disk pump
bulletRotary shaft pump
bulletOsmotic pumps
bulletPressure and temperature compensation

General Microfluidics
The Center has several projects related to using microfluidics for delivery of biopolymers, the physics of microflows, and ways to minimize unwanted microfluidic (or macroscopic) effects.  For example, we have recently developed a promising technique for the manufacture of microneedles.

bulletProtein and biomolecule spotting for array fabrication
bulletCell arrays
bulletFundamentals of protein laden flows
bulletMicroneedles for drug delivery and sample collection
bulletIntegrated microfluidics and microoptics
bulletPackaging of microfluidic systems

Discontinued Research
The Center has been involved in a number of research projects that are no longer ongoing or no longer involve the Center.  Some of these projects include:

bulletMicrostructure effects on cell and tissue growth
bulletPlatelet activation and binding in microchannels
 
 
Send mail to bruce.gale@utah.edu with questions or comments about this web site.
Copyright © 2007 State of Utah Center of Excellence for Biomedical Microfluidics
Last modified: September 19, 2007
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